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Character chronicle · 31

Mahabharata · Prince of Dwaraka, eighth avatar of Vishnu

Krishna

ಕೃಷ್ಣ

The charioteer who answered the hardest question

Friend, guide and charioteer whose counsel became the Bhagavad Gita.

Tradition
Mahabharata
Role
Prince of Dwaraka, eighth avatar of Vishnu
Family & lineage
Son of Devaki and Vasudeva, raised by Yashoda and Nanda in Gokula; brother of Balarama and Subhadra; husband of Rukmini; cousin and friend of the Pandavas.
Known for
The playful childhood in Vrindavan, the defeat of Kamsa, the founding of Dwaraka, and the Bhagavad Gita spoken on the battlefield of Kurukshetra.
Age
Dwapara Yuga
Central theme
Do your duty without clinging to its fruit — act fully, and let go of the result.

The question beneath the legend

“When every path leads to loss, how do you still act rightly?”

Beyond the familiar story

Who was Krishna, really?

01

The inner conflict

Krishna tried every path to peace before the war, and failed. He then had to guide his friends through a war he knew would destroy his own people and theirs.

02

Why it still matters

The Gita’s message — act with purpose, without being ruled by success or failure — speaks to anyone facing a hard decision at work, at home or within.

03

The defining moment

At Kurukshetra, when Arjuna lowered his bow, Krishna did not decide for him. He explained, and then let Arjuna choose.

A living legacy

Krishna is worshipped as a child, a lover, a king and a teacher. Janmashtami, the Gita and the Bhakti poets keep his many faces alive.

Chronicle

The story of Krishna

Krishna was born in a prison cell in Mathura, where his uncle Kamsa held his parents captive. That same night his father carried him across the Yamuna to be raised in Gokula.

His childhood among the cowherds — stealing butter, lifting the Govardhana hill, playing the flute — became the heart of countless songs. As a young man he returned to Mathura and ended Kamsa’s tyranny.

He later founded the city of Dwaraka by the sea. As cousin and friend of the Pandavas, he protected Draupadi, advised Yudhishthira and went to Hastinapura as a messenger of peace.

When war could not be avoided, he refused to fight and became Arjuna’s charioteer. Before the first arrow flew, he spoke the Bhagavad Gita. After the war he returned to Dwaraka, and his departure from the world marks the beginning of Kali Yuga.

Life journey

Four defining chapters

  1. 1

    Origins and family

    Born in Kamsa’s prison and smuggled to Gokula, he grew up among cowherds as the beloved son of Yashoda.

  2. 2

    Rise and relationships

    He freed Mathura from Kamsa, founded Dwaraka, and formed a deep bond with the Pandavas and Draupadi.

  3. 3

    The turning point

    His peace mission failed, and on the field of Kurukshetra he became Arjuna’s charioteer and teacher.

  4. 4

    Final years and legacy

    He saw the end of the Yadavas and left the world, his teaching preserved in the Gita.

“Do your duty without clinging to its fruit — act fully, and let go of the result.”

— The heart of Krishna’s story

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