Character library

Character chronicle · 83

Puranas · The sun god

Surya

ಸೂರ್ಯ

The light that sustains all life

Source of light and life, father of Karna and Yama.

Tradition
Puranas
Role
The sun god
Family & lineage
The sun god; son of Kashyapa and Aditi; father of Karna, Yama, Shani and Sugriva.
Known for
His chariot of seven horses, the Gayatri mantra, and the Surya Namaskara.
Central theme
Light and discipline give life.

The question beneath the legend

“What gives us energy every day?”

Beyond the familiar story

Who was Surya, really?

01

The inner conflict

Those closest to him often could not bear his heat.

02

Why it still matters

Surya Namaskara is practised across the world for health.

03

The defining moment

He gave Kunti a son, Karna, through Durvasa’s mantra.

A living legacy

Makara Sankranti and Chhath Puja honour the sun.

Life journey

Four defining chapters

  1. 1

    Origins and family

    Born to Aditi, he drives the chariot of the sun.

  2. 2

    Rise and relationships

    He married Sanjna, and their children include Yama.

  3. 3

    The turning point

    He fathered Karna through Kunti.

  4. 4

    Final years and legacy

    He is worshipped daily at sunrise.

“Light and discipline give life.”

— The heart of Surya’s story

Read more about Surya