Arminianism, sometimes spelled asarminerism, is an offshoot of Protestantism, centered on the prolific written works of its historic leader, Jacobs Arminius. According to one definition, the movement took shape in the 18th century with the development of “the School of Rome,” headed by Pope Innocent III and consisting of some of his most trusted counselors, who were also included in the hierarchy of the Catholic Church itself. While there is much speculation about how religion effected Arminianism, the basic beliefs held by this group was that salvation is available to all people, regardless of their beliefs or practices. This group’s more fundamental tendencies were in opposition to everything taught by the Roman Catholic Church, especially its rule over what they considered “heresy” or heretical groups.