Control and Coordination, also known as Communication and Control, are basically the same term used in management and politics to define how decisions are made within a company. A good manager can effectively coordinate activities among different people and departments within an organization. There are various types of systems and methods available to control and coordinate human activities. It is very important for any business, large or small, to set up a system and method to control and coordinate all the activities of its employees.
The control and coordination of an individual’s voluntary actions are based on three main factors: the sensory organs, the central nervous system and the body. This coordination is established through the voluntary activities of an individual. It is through these voluntary actions that one is able to perceive what is around him. The five senses allow us to perceive what is around us, and the central nervous system allows the brain to receive signals from the various parts of the body. The body then organizes and directs the activity of the sensory organs, muscles, tendons and ligaments.
Individuals differ in their ability to coordinate voluntarily. Certain anatomical and physiological differences lead to differences in the ability of humans to coordinate. There are two types of coordinating impulses: impulse and direction. Impulse impulses are those sent from one part of the body to another part of the body, which usually results from a thought, a sound or an image. Directional impulses are those which are transmitted from the central nervous system to the different parts of the body.
The nervous system controls the functioning of our organs, vision, hearing, taste, smell, blood circulation, temperature and many other things. The nervous system also coordinates the production and storage of energy in the body. The body has two types of nerves: motor nerves and sensory nerves. Motor nerves include the spinal cord and every muscle in the body; while sensory nerves include the skin, the eyes, the brain and all the nerves in the body.
Control and coordination depend on the information that is passed along by the nerves to the sense organs. The receptors are called “nerve cells” and each one receives a particular type of stimulus which enables them to respond. Each nerve cell is affected by only one type of stimulus, which enables the reaction of that specific receptor. The brain passes the appropriate information along to the various sense organs.
The major functions of the nervous system include voluntary control and coordination. It also involves the body’s defense mechanism against external injury. Injuries may be caused by physical contact, vibration, shock and inflammation. The brain receives the appropriate signal from the nerves to activate the appropriate action or reaction. The brain then transmits this information to the various sense organs which allow the person to move, speak, take a breath, swallow, breathe, etc.
Control and coordination are closely related and depend on the information that is passed along by the nerves from the brain to the different sense organs. The control of muscular actions, eye movement, facial expression and posture are controlled by the nervous system. Neurons that are involved in hearing, seeing, touch, taste, smell, balance and stance control the functioning of the entire nervous system. It also includes the muscles that control organ movements and other body functions. The spinal cord, which is responsible for transmitting messages between the brain and the nerves, is essential for the proper functioning of the nervous system.
The nervous system is composed of approximately three types of parts: The brain, the sensory organs and the skeletal system. It is divided into twelve regions namely the brainstem, the cerebrum, the spinal cord and the nerves. It is vital for the proper functioning of the body. The control and coordination of the different organs depend mainly on the functions of the cranial nerves.