Composition and molecular structure of elements are at the heart of organic chemistry, one of the most well-known sciences in the world today. Organic chemistry is the study of chemical relationships and the resulting compounds. It is also a fundamental science in the development of all life on earth. As such, it is a vital part of the curriculum in almost every form of college, whether it’s a four-year institution or a for-profit educational institution.
Molecules are groups of two or more similar atoms held together by an electrochemical reaction. Because of their unique chemical bonds, molecules are considered to be one of nature’s astounding wonders. In nature, molecules are held together by gravity, but even that couldn’t have helped the amazing bonding of water, oxygen, carbon dioxide and other gases to form compound molecules. Even more awe inspiring is the fact that these compounds are found throughout the entire universe.
Molecules are made up of atoms that have a nucleus (which carries an electron). Electron sharing is a large difference between elements. The number of electrons an atom has is called its polarity. If there are more positive electrons than negative, the atom will be negatively charged and if there are more negative electrons than positive, the atom will be positively charged. The bonds between these particles are formed using a process called chemical reaction.
Atoms are made up of a nucleus and an electron; the proton and electron are inseparable because their chemical bonding is the same. The number of protons, or positively charged particles, in an atom is always two while the number of electrons, or negatively charged particles, is always one. That’s why no two hydrogen atoms are the same: each atom has only one electron. In order to create a molecule, a pair of carbon atoms together with one oxygen atom make a hydrogen bond.
Organic compounds consist of a single atom or molecule. These atoms are composed of one or two electrons. These compounds are made through chemical bonding between the two chemical bonds that join the carbon atoms together with oxygen atoms. The organic compounds we find in nature are known as organic compounds.
There are many types of chemical bonding taking place, but some are easier to understand than others. Atoms and their non-atoms share a lot of similar physical properties, including their chemical bonding and their bonding with other organic compounds and with electronegativity or charge. There are several types of covalent compounds that share at least one property, although they differ in their electrical and nuclear properties. Electrostatic charge is one such example. There are two types of neutral molecules: non-polar and polar.
Non-polar atoms do not have an electron, and their atoms can be either positively or negatively charged. Electrons are atoms with a positive charge and mesons are atoms with a negative charge. Organic compounds are made by combining neutral atoms with electronegativity partners. A bond is created between the partners by the mutual attraction of their electrons. This chemical bonding is essential to the production of many important chemical compounds.
Lewis diagrams are designed to illustrate the chemical bonds between different atoms and their partners. The diagrams show the partial structures of the molecules that make up the organic compounds. For instance, carbonates (covalent compounds) can be graphically represented using a Lewis diagram. Carbon bonds can be broken into four types: stereocorticoids, which include salts, ligands, amino acids, and peptides; heterocorticoids, which include sugars, lipids, and polysaccharides; and non-heterocorticoids, which include nonbonded amino acids. Although the exact structures of all molecules are not known, the information learned about Lewis chemistry will provide insight into the chemical bonds of many important compounds.